Decoding the Acronyms: What SLPs Really Mean
Date
November 18, 2025
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If you've ever sat down with an SLP (in a clinical or school setting), you may have stumbled along various letters combined in a way that you have never seen. In this blog, I'll be breaking down common acronyms that SLPs (Speech Language Pathologists) utilize in a way that makes sense and gives you confidence to join in the fun.
SLP
Speech-Language Pathologist
A Speech-Language Pathologist is a professional who assesses, diagnoses, and treats communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan, including speech sounds, language comprehension and production, fluency, voice, social communication, and cognitive-communication skills in individuals of all ages.
AAC
Augmentative and Alternative Communication
AAC is an umbrella term for a range of tools and strategies that can supplement or replace verbal communication. This includes everything from picture boards to high-tech speech-generating devices.
CAS
Childhood Apraxia of Speech
CAS is a motor planning disorder that makes it difficult to coordinate movements needed for clear speech.
IEP
Individualized Education Plan
An IEP is a custom plan developed by a team of professionals in the school setting for students who require special education services. It outlines goals, accommodations, and supports to ensure success in academics.
FAPE
Free Appropriate Public Education
FAPE is a legal guarantee that ensures every child with a disability receives an education designed to meet their needs completely free.
LRE
Least Restrictive Environment
LRE means that your child should learn in the most typical classroom setting while also getting the support they need. This is the fancy way of saying they should be with their same-aged non-disabled peers as much as possible.
ASHA
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
ASHA is the national professional organization for SLPs and Audiologists. It sets the gold standard for best practices, ethics, research, and professional development.
Acronyms might initially feel like a foreign language, but once broken down, they give better insight into the comprehensive work SLPs do every day. From education plans, to high-tech speech generating devices, each acronym represents something crucial in an SLP's day-to-day life.
By Kara Amin, M.S., CCC-SLP
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